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State Courts of Singapore : ウィキペディア英語版
State Courts of Singapore

The State Courts of Singapore (Formerly the Subordinate Courts) are one of the two tiers of the court system in Singapore, the other tier being the Supreme Court. The State Courts comprise the District and Magistrate Courts—both of which oversee civil and criminal matters—as well as specialised family, juvenile, coroner's courts and a small claims court called the Small Claims Tribunal.
The State Courts comprise district and magistrate courts and hear both civil and criminal cases that do not fall under the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court. Over 95% of all judicial cases in Singapore are heard in the state courts. Its annual volume averages about 350,000 cases.〔https://www.mlaw.gov.sg/content/minlaw/en/news/parliamentary-speeches-and-responses/second-reading-speech-on-subordinate-courts-amendment-bill.html〕
The judges, magistrates, and registrars of the State Courts are all legal service officers and serve under the supervision and control of Singapore's Legal Service Commission. Judges and magistrates are appointed by the President upon the recommendation of the Chief Justice.
==Main Operational Units==
There are five main operational units in the State Courts. They are: the Strategic Planning and Training Division, the Corporate and Court Services Division, the Criminal Justice Division, the Civil Justice Division and the Family and Juvenile Justice Division.
The Presiding Judge has overall responsibility for the administration of the State Courts.

The Presiding Judge leads a team of judicial officers who adjudicate on cases brought before the State Courts. He is assisted administratively by the Deputy Presiding Judge / Registrar and the Corporate and Court Services Division. The position of the Presiding Judge is held by a Judge or Judicial Commissioner of the Supreme Court.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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